FAQ: How do I cite a primary source in Chicago style?

Chicago

There is no set citation format for all primary sources--how you cite a primary source in Chicago style depends on what kind of source it is. For example: a reference to a letter (or memorandum or similar communication) in a published collection begins with the names of the sender and the recipient, in that order, followed by a date and sometimes the place where the communication was prepared (from the Chicago Manual of Style, 18th edition, section 14.13 This link opens in a new window). 

When you are citing a primary source, identify the format of the source (such as: letter, recording, article, etc.), then consult the Chicago Manual of Style, 18th edition This link opens in a new window.

More Information

• Citing Your Sources (Shapiro Library)

Further Help

This information is intended to be a guideline, not expert advice. Please be sure to speak to your professor about the appropriate way to cite a primary source in your class assignments and projects.

Campus Students

To access academic support, visit your Brightspace course and select “Tutoring and Mentoring” from the Academic Support pulldown menu.

Online Students

To access help with citation and more, visit Academic Support via modules in Brightspace:

• The Complete Guide to Using Academic Support via Brightspace This link opens in a new window
• Accessing Writing STEM Help This link opens in a new window