FAQ: How do I cite a primary source in MLA style?

In MLA style, primary sources are cited according to the type of source being used. Common primary sources include letters, speeches, interviews, photographs, manuscripts, historical documents, and archival materials.

When citing a primary source, include the core MLA citation elements that are available, such as the author/creator, title or description of the item, date, container (if applicable), and location information for archives or collections.

Helpful Resources

• A Guide to Citing Materials from Physical Archives and Collections (MLA Style)
• Citing Primary Sources – MLA (Library of Congress)
• Citing Your Sources (Shapiro Library)

Further Help

This information is intended to be a guideline. Please be sure to speak to your professor about the appropriate way to cite primary sources in your class assignments and projects.

Campus Students

To access academic support, visit your Brightspace course and select “Tutoring” from the Academic Support pulldown menu.

Online Students

To access help with citation and more, visit Academic Support via modules in Brightspace:

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